CARDIAC EC-COUPLING HOLOGRAM

SARCOMERE

2.15 µm

TENSION

1.2 mN/mm²

Hemodynamics

Heart Rate 72 BPM

Inotropy (Ca²⁺) 100%

Diastolic Dysfunc. 0%

GRADE: NORMAL

Cycle Phase 0% (0ms)

MEMBRANE Vm -90 mV

TnC Ca²⁺ BOUND 4%

CROSS-BRIDGES 0%

LVEDP / TAU 8 mmHg / 36 ms

HELICAL MYOCARDIAL TORSION

Subepicardial and subendocardial fibers wring the ventricle during systole, maximizing ejection fraction.